What was the hypothesis of the Milgram experiment?

Answer and Explanation: The hypothesis of the Milgram Obedience experiment was that some people have traits that predispose them to obey authority, regardless of whether that

Also asked, what was the hypothesis of the Milgram experiment did the results support this hypothesis?

The Shirer Hypothesis, which Milgram intended to test, asserts that Germans have a basic character flaw that explains their willingness to destroy the Jewish population: this flaw is the readiness to obey authority without question, no matter what inhumane acts the authority commands (Meyer 96).

Additionally, what was wrong with the Milgram experiment? The Milgram study had several ethical issues. The first ethical issue was the degree of deception. Milgram reported that he “de-hoaxed” his participants. Milgram told his participants that the study had been a hoax but he never completely revealed the purpose of the study to his participants.

Regarding this, what was the independent variable in the Milgram experiment?

In the first 4 experiments, the independent variable of the Stanley Milgram Experiment was the degree of physical immediacy of an authority. The dependent variable was compliance. The closer the authority was, the higher percentage of compliance.

What was Milgram's research question?

Milgram devised his psychological study to answer the popular contemporary question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?" The experiment was repeated many times around the globe, with fairly consistent results.

What was the purpose of the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram Shock Experiment He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Milgram (1963) examined justifications for acts of genocide offered by those accused at the World War II, Nuremberg War Criminal trials.

What was the purpose of Solomon Asch experiment?

Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform. He believed that the main problem with Sherif's (1935) conformity experiment was that there was no correct answer to the ambiguous autokinetic experiment.

What is psychological authority?

Obedience and Authority. Summary Obedience and Authority. Obedience is compliance with commands given by an authority figure. In the 1960s, the social psychologist Stanley Milgram did a famous research study called the obedience study. It showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authority figures.

What is the Agentic state?

The agentic state is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram and is where an individual carries out the orders of an authority figure, acting as their agent. The shift from autonomy to 'agency' is referred to as the 'agentic shift'.

What did the results of the Milgram experiment prove?

The results of the new experiment revealed that participants obeyed at the same rate that they did when Milgram conducted his original study more than 40 years ago.

What was the harmful aspect of Milgram's study?

What was the harmful aspect of Milgram's study? 1-The shock being delivered to the learner was acutely painful. 2- The intense stress experienced by participants might have had lasting consequences. 3- Milgram and his assistants took notes on participants' emotional state during the experiment.

Why is deception used in psychological research?

In psychology research, deception is a highly debatable ethical issue. Others believe deception is necessary because it prevents participants from behaving in an unnatural way; it is important that participants behave the way they normally would when not being observed or studied.

What did Milgram conclude?

Milgram concluded from his famous experiment that people would go against what they thought was morally right so that they could obey authority figures.

What ethical guidelines did Milgram break?

However, it is arguable that Milgram did break several of the British Psychological Society's ethical stated principles: Consent. Although Milgram's volunteers consented to be part of an experiment, this was not informed consent - that is, they didn't know the full nature of what they were letting themselves in for.

What are ethical issues?

ethical issue. A problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical). When considering this problem, lawyers may do well to ignore the letter of the law and realize that it is, at its heart, an ethical issue.

Why is the Little Albert experiment unethical?

according to today's ethical standards, the nature of the study itself would be considered unethical, as it did not protect Albert from psychological harm, because its purpose was to induce a state of fear. Many sources claim that Little Albert was used as a subject in the study without the permission of his mother.

Why was Stanford experiment unethical?

So with all this said, I believe that Zimbardo's prison experiment is unethical due to its lack of informative material, lack of protection to the prisoners/guards, poor debriefing of the prisoners and poor training of the guards, and the lead experimenter being a large influencing role in the experiment.

Was Milgram's study of obedience unethical?

The Sides of Psychology. Based on the article and research, I believe Milgram's study was unethical. The overall goal of this study was to determine if individual obedience is indicative of authoritative figures and it was predicated on levels of punishment completed in a research experiment.

Is Milgram's study reliable?

Milgram's procedure is very reliable because it can be replicated – between 1961-2 he carried out 19 Variations of his baseline study.

Why do people defy authority?

Therefore, by defying authority, a person is increasing their locus of control and thus making themselves feel better. Therefore, give a person more control over a situation and they will feel much happier. Defy authority and have control - you'll likely feel better.

How long did the Milgram experiment last?

50 years

What is blind obedience?

Blind obedience is when people, regardless of whether they believe what they are doing is morally, ethically, or legally right, do what they are told

What can we learn from Milgram experiment?

The major lesson that emerged for Milgram was that “often it is not so much the kind of person a man is as the kind of situation in which he finds himself that determines how he will act”. People have learned that when experts tell them something is OK, it probably is — even if it does not seem to be so.