hypoxemia. Disease characterized by decrease in alveolar elasticity. Emphysema..
In this regard, what is the pathological condition that causes an abnormal presence of fluid in the pleural cavity?
Pleurisy - an infection of the pleural cavity. Pleural effusion - the buildup of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity. Pneumothorax - the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity. Hemothorax - the presence of blood in the pleural cavity.
Secondly, what is the natural process of drawing air into the lungs called? Pulmonary ventilation consists of the process of inspiration (or inhalation), where air enters the lungs, and expiration (or exhalation), where air leaves the lungs.
Also asked, what is the disease characterized by bronchial dilation that usually leads to secondary infection?
Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition characterized by permanent and irreversible dilatation of the bronchial airways and impairment of mucociliary transport mechanism due to repeated infection leading to colonization of organism and pooling of the mucus in the bronchial tree.
What is the term that refers to a loss of feeling or sensation?
Hypoesthesia is the medical term for partial or total loss of sensation in a part of your body.
Related Question Answers
What term describes pain associated with the membrane that covers the lungs?
Pleurisy describes the chest pain syndrome characterized by a sharp chest cavity pain that worsens with breathing. Pleurisy is caused by inflammation of the linings around the lungs (the pleura), a condition also known as pleuritis.Which procedure is used to assess the volume and airflow rate of the lungs?
Pulmonary function tests, or PFTs, measure how well your lungs work. They include tests that measure lung size and air flow, such as spirometry and lung volume tests. Other tests measure how well gases such as oxygen get in and out of your blood. These tests include pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas tests.Is the progressive loss of lung function that is commonly attributed to long term smoking?
An irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or apnea. Difficult or labored breathing; also known as shortness of breath. emphysema. The progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking.What is the procedure performed to gain access to the airway below a tracheal obstruction?
tracheostomy
When a person has difficulty breathing in any position except in a sitting or standing position the condition is known as?
Orthopnea is the sensation of breathlessness in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sensation of shortness of breath that awakens the patient, often after 1 or 2 hours of sleep, and is usually relieved in the upright position.What is the occupational disease caused by inhalation of black dust?
Silicosis
What is the term for the chronic disease characterized by overexpansion and destruction of the alveoli often associated with cigarette smoking?
Emphysema. Chronic disease characterized by overexpansion and destruction of alveoli, and is commonly associated with cigarette smoking. COPD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of respiratory disorders, is characterized by a chronic, partial obstruction of the bronchi and lungs.What procedure helps maintain an open airway?
The head-tilt chin-lift is the most reliable method of opening the airway. The simplest way of ensuring an open airway in an unconscious patient is to use a head tilt chin lift technique, thereby lifting the tongue from the back of the throat.Where does diffusion occur in the respiratory system?
the diffusion in the respiratory system occurs in the alveoli . where the exchange of gases takes place. from blood carbon dioxide and from lungs oxygen exchanges.What is an abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation?
Adventitious breath sounds are abnormal sounds that are heard over a patient's lungs and airways. These sounds include abnormal sounds such as fine and coarse crackles (crackles are also called rales), wheezes (sometimes called rhonchi), pleural rubs and stridor.What is the space in the chest between the lungs called?
The pleural cavity also known as the pleural space, is the thin fluid-filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae (known as visceral and parietal) of each lung. A pleura is a serous membrane which folds back onto itself to form a two-layered membranous pleural sac.Which is a hereditary disorder that commonly affects the lungs?
Cystic fibrosis
What does the diaphragm do for the respiratory system?
Diaphragm's Role in Breathing When the diaphragm contracts and moves lower, the chest cavity enlarges, reducing the pressure inside the lungs. To equalize the pressure, air enters the lungs. When the diaphragm relaxes and moves back up, the elasticity of the lungs and chest wall pushes air out of the lungs.What part makes your lungs inflate and deflate?
In and Out The actual job of breathing is done mainly by the diaphragm, the sheet of muscles between the chest and abdomen. These muscles contract when we breathe in, expanding the lungs and drawing in air. We breathe out simply by relaxing the diaphragm; the lungs deflate like balloons.What surrounds each alveolus?
The alveoli are surrounded by tiny blood vessels, called capillaries. The alveoli and capillaries both have very thin walls, which allow the oxygen to pass from the alveoli to the blood.What procedure is a surgical puncture of the pleural cavity?
thoracentesis
Which medical condition involves collection of air in the pleural cavity?
A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp, one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath.What device is worn by a person with sleep apnea?
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) The most effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP blows air with continuous pressure down your throat at night to keep your airways open while you sleep.What procedure is used to assess the volume and airflow rate of the lungs?
Spirometry assesses the integrated mechanical function of the lung, chest wall, and respiratory muscles by measuring the total volume of air exhaled from a full lung (total lung capacity [TLC]) to maximal expiration (residual volume [RV]). 
