What is Istihsan in Islamic law?

Isti?sān, (Arabic: “to approve” or “to sanction”) in Islamic law, juristic discretion—i.e., the use of a jurist's own judgment to determine the best solution to a religious problem that cannot be solved by simply citing sacred texts.

Correspondingly, what is Istihsan in Islamic?

In its literal sense it means "to consider something good". Muslim scholars may use it to express their preference for particular judgements in Islamic law over other possibilities. It is one of the principles of legal thought underlying scholarly interpretation or ijtihad.

Also, how many types of Istihsan are there? ISTIHSAN QIYASI • It is a departure from one qiyas to another • Qiyas is of two types : Jalli (obvious analogy) and Khafi (hidden analogy) – Istihsan qiyasi is a departure from Qiyas Jalli to Qiyas Khafi.

Beside this, what is Istihsan in Islamic jurisprudence?

Istihsan literally means to deem or consider something good. - While quoting al-Karkhi's definition, Al-Sarakhsi added: the precedent that is set aside by istihsan normally consists of an established analogy which may be abandoned in favour of superior proofs, namely the Qur'an, Sunnah, necessity or stronger qiyas.

What are the four sources of Islamic law?

There are four sources of Muslim law, they are: The Holy Quran, the Sunna, Ijma and Qyias. The Quran- the word of God- Purports to regulate the whole of a man's life; it is considered to be the actual word of God revealed to the Prophet through the Angel Gabriel.

What is Ijtihad in Islam?

Ijtihad (Arabic: ??????‎ ijtihād, [id?.tihaːd]; lit. physical or mental effort, expended in a particular activity) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.

What is juristic equity?

Definition • Literal meaning – To approve – To deem something preferable • Juristic meaning – A method of exercising personal opinion in order to avoid any rigidity and unfairness that might result from literal enforcement of the existing law. 9. • Also referred to as juristic preference.

What is the secondary source of Islamic written authority called?

According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs.

What is Masalih Mursalah?

Maslahah mursalah. Maslahah means benefit or interest. 2. • So Istislah involves the acquisition of benefit and repulsion of the harm to the public based on the benefit or interest that will be enjoyed by the public.

Who are the 4 Imams in Islam?

The Four Imams and Their Schools: Abu Hanifa, Malik, Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad Paperback – March 12, 2007. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. THE GREAT EDIFICE of Islamic Law is held up by four towering figures of the early middle ages: Abu Hanifa, Malik, al-Shafi i, and Ibn Hanbal.

What are the types of Qiyas?

Qiyas

Ijazah.
Ijma.
Ijtihad.
Ikhtilaf.
Istihlal.
Istihsan.
Istishab.
Madhhab.

What is the Islamic law called?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sharia, Sharia law or Islamic law is a set of religious principles which form part of the Islamic culture. The Arabic word sharīʿah (Arabic: ?????‎) refers to the revealed law of God and originally meant "way" or "path".

How many sources of Islam are there?

two

What are the 72 sects of Islam?

Sectarian divisions

Sunni Islam.
Shia Islam.
Kharijite Islam.
Sunni.
Shia.
Ibadi.
Sunni.
Murji'ah.

How does a nikah work?

The actual Muslim wedding is known as a nikah. It is a simple ceremony, at which the bride does not have to be present so long as she sends two witnesses to the drawn-up agreement. Normally, the ceremony consists of reading from the Qur'an, and the exchange of vows in front of witnesses for both partners.

What are the main sources of Islam?

The two major sources of the religion of Islam is the Quran and Hadith. These two are where the majority of the teachings come from. When looking for guidance, a Muslim often refers back to one of these two in order to educate themselves on a topic. The Quran is the central religious text of Islam.

What are the sources of Islamic culture?

Sources of Islamic doctrinal and social views Islamic doctrine, law, and thinking in general are based upon four sources, or fundamental principles (u?ūl): (1) the Qurʾān, (2) the Sunnah (“Traditions”), (3) ijmāʿ (“consensus”), and (4) ijtihād (“individual thought”).

What is the meaning of fiqh in Islam?

The word fiqh is an Arabic term meaning "deep understanding" or "full comprehension". Technically it refers to the body of Islamic law extracted from detailed Islamic sources (which are studied in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and the process of gaining knowledge of Islam through jurisprudence.