What is a medical term for the phrase pertaining to the cerebellum?

encephal/o. A medical term that means pertaining to the cerebellum.

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Furthermore, what does cerebellum mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of cerebellum : a large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.

Subsequently, question is, what is the correct medical term for a nerve cell? Definition of nerve cell. 1 : a grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue transmitting and receiving nerve impulses : neuron.

Similarly one may ask, what is the medical term for a herniation of the spinal cord and meninges?

meningocele. The congenital herniation of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column.

What combining form means speech?

glosso- a combining form meaning “tongue, word, speech,” used in the formation of compound words: glossology.

Related Question Answers

What is the description of cerebellum?

Cerebellum. The cerebellum receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then regulates motor movements. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity.

What is the definition of cerebellum in biology?

Anatomy, Zoology. a large portion of the brain, serving to coordinate voluntary movements, posture, and balance in humans, being in back of and below the cerebrum and consisting of two lateral lobes and a central lobe.

What is the cerebellum made up of?

Structure. At the level of gross anatomy, the cerebellum consists of a tightly folded layer of cortex, with white matter underneath and a fluid-filled ventricle at the base. Four deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded in the white matter.

What part of the brain controls memory?

The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex ([link]). The amygdala is involved in fear and fear memories. The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory.

What does cerebellum mean in Latin?

The cerebellum is the part of your brain that handles motor control. The word cerebellum entered English in the 16th century from the Latin word of the same name, meaning "little brain." The cerebellum is located at the base of the brain, near the back of your head.

What happens if the cerebellum is damaged?

Damage to the cerebellum can lead to: 1) loss of coordination of motor movement (asynergia), 2) the inability to judge distance and when to stop (dysmetria), 3) the inability to perform rapid alternating movements (adiadochokinesia), 4) movement tremors (intention tremor), 5) staggering, wide based walking (ataxic gait

What do you mean by medulla?

Definition of medulla oblongata. : the part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions — see brain illustration.

What is the largest part of the brain?

This is the cerebrum. It's the largest part of the human brain. THE LOBES ARE: Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, and Occipital. The cerebrum (also called telencephalon) sits on top of the brain.

What does sacral mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of Sacrum Sacrum: The large heavy bone at the base of the spine, which is made up of fused sacral vertebrae. The sacrum is located in the vertebral column, between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx. It is roughly triangular in shape and makes up the back wall of the pelvis.

What is a hernia of the meninges called?

Herniation of the meninges is called: A) myocele.

What is the term for an inflammation of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord?

Leptomeningitis – Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord; commonly known as meningitis.

What is the medical term for a tumor of the spinal cord?

A spinal cord tumor, also called an intradural tumor, is a spinal tumor that that begins within the spinal cord or the covering of the spinal cord (dura). A tumor that affects the bones of the spine (vertebrae) is called a vertebral tumor.

What is the term that means a disease that affects the nerve root?

Medical Definition of Radiculopathy Radiculopathy: Any disease of the spinal nerve roots and spinal nerves. Causes of radiculopathy include deformities of the discs between the vertebrae.

Is the inflammation of several nerves?

Neuritis. Neuritis, inflammation of one or more nerves. Neuritis can be caused by injury, infection, or autoimmune disease.

What means pertaining to the brain and spinal cord?

cerebral. pertaining to the brain. cerebrospinal. pertaining to the brain and spinal cord.

What is the innermost layer of the meninges that surrounds the brain and spinal cord?

The space under the arachnoid, the subarachnoid space, is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and contains blood vessels. The pia mater is the innermost layer of meninges. This thin, delicate membrane is tightly bound to the surface of the brain and spinal cord and cannot be dissected away without damaging the surface.

What does the combining form tax o mean?

Combining form tax/o. Meaning order, coordination.

What is the medical term for the brain?

brain. [brān] that part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain (prosencephalon), midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon); it develops from the embryonic neural tube.

What is a cell body?

The cell body, also called the soma, is the spherical part of the neuron that contains the nucleus. The cell body connects to the dendrites, which bring information to the neuron, and the axon, which sends information to other neurons.