What is a medial malleolus?

The medial malleolus is the bump on the inner side of the ankle joint. Fractures of the medial malleolus are relatively uncommon and usually occur as part of a more complex pattern of ankle fractures, including bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures.

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People also ask, what is a medial malleolus fracture?

A medial malleolus fracture is a break in the tibia, at the inside of the lower leg. Medial malleolar fractures often occur with a fracture of the fibula (lateral malleolus), a fracture of the back of the tibia (posterior malleolus), or with an injury to the ankle ligaments.

Secondly, can you walk with a medial malleolus fracture? The boot you have been given is not needed to aid fracture healing but will help with your symptoms and should be worn whenever you're walking. You may walk on the foot as comfort allows. You will find it easier to walk with crutches in the early stages.

Also to know, why does my medial malleolus hurt?

Medial malleolar stress fracture The medial malleolus is the bony bit on the inside of the ankle. A stress fracture of the medial malleolus can occur but is very rare². It causes pain on the inside of the ankle which is exacerbated by activity, especially running and jumping activities.

How long does it take for a medial malleolus fracture to heal?

It takes at least six weeks for bones to heal. Your doctor will use X-rays to monitor the bone healing. These may be more frequent if the fracture was set without surgery.

Related Question Answers

Can you walk on a lateral malleolus fracture?

Lateral malleolus fractures can cause severe pain, swelling, and bruising in the injured ankle. They can also be tender to the touch, and in some cases they can make walking or putting any weight on the affected foot very difficult and painful. In general, it takes at least 6 weeks for the broken malleolus to heal.

What is the function of the medial malleolus?

Structure and Function of the Ankle and Foot The medial malleolus is the medial projection of bone from the distal tibia. The lateral malleolus projects laterally from the distal fibula (Fig. 11.3). Both malleoli serve as the proximal attachments for the collateral ligaments of the ankle.

Does weight bearing help bones heal?

In remodeling, bone continues to form and becomes compact, returning to its original shape. In addition, blood circulation in the area improves. Once adequate bone healing has occurred, weightbearing (such as standing or walking) encourages bone remodeling. In general, children's bones heal faster than those of adults.

Do you need crutches with a walking boot?

You should not stand on the floor, either to walk on or to assist walking. You will need to use the crutches / frame to support you. If you have been asked to take the boot off at night, please have your crutches / frame available by your bedside so that you do not accidentally put weight on your foot.

What do doctors do for fractured ankles?

Most treatment for broken ankle starts with rest, ice, and elevating the foot. These all help alleviate pain and reduce swelling. Your doctor will most likely splint the broken bone for the first few days to make sure the bones are properly aligned for healing.

What does the medial malleolus articulate with?

The deep (medial) side of the lateral malleolus articulates with the talus bone of the foot as part of the ankle joint. The distal fibula also articulates with the fibular notch of the tibia.

Why is my medial malleolus swollen?

Medial malleolar bursitis is caused by the inflammation or swelling of the bursa of the medial malleolus in the ankle. Repeated stress injury to the bursa of the medial malleolus and tendons from a high level of activity, which can also cause tendonitis in addition to bursitis.

Can you break your ankle and still walk on it?

Many people assume that if you can put weight on the ankle then it isn't broken, however, it is possible to walk on a broken ankle, particularly with a less severe fracture. If you're concerned your ankle may be broken, we recommend contacting your doctor, who can conduct an examination or order and xray if necessary.

What muscles attach to the medial malleolus?

Structures that pass behind medial malleolus deep to the flexor retinaculum:

• Tibialis posterior tendon.
• Flexor digitorum longus.
• Posterior tibial artery.
• Posterior tibial vein.
• Tibial nerve.
• Flexor hallucis longus.

How do you treat a lateral malleolus fracture?

Treatment. Treatment of a stable lateral malleolus fracture should consist of efforts to reduce swelling following by a gradual progression in weight-bearing. Ice Application: Ice application is helpful at reducing pain and minimizing swelling. Elevation: Elevation is important to keep swelling limited.

Why does the inner side of my ankle hurt?

Does this cause pain along the inside of your ankle or foot? If so, you probably have posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. It is also very helpful for ruling out other injuries that can cause pain in the same area, like medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints) or a stress fracture of the medial malleolus.

How do you treat inner ankle pain?

Applying ice to the sore area and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) can help reduce swelling and pain. Your doctor will also advise you to rest and avoid activities that cause pain, such as running and other high-impact activities.

Can you walk on a broken ankle and not know it?

If there is no pain with walking, an ankle fracture is highly unlikely. Soreness with walking but the ability to walk normally suggests a contusion or sprain of the ankle. However, if you cannot stand on the ankle, an evaluation is warranted to rule out a broken ankle or ankle fracture.

What is the ball on your ankle called?

The medial malleolus, felt on the inside of your ankle is part of the tibia's base. The posterior malleolus, felt on the back of your ankle is also part of the tibia's base. The lateral malleolus, felt on the outside of your ankle is the low end of the fibula.

Can you get bursitis in your ankle?

Ankle bursitis is inflammation of the bursa in your ankle. The bursa is a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and a tendon. A tendon is a cord of strong tissue that connects muscles to bones.

What does bursitis in the ankle look like?

Symptoms of ankle bursitis Some other things to look for are: swelling of soft tissue at the top of the heel bone. pain when pressure is applied to the back of the heel or when you flex your foot. pain when standing on tiptoes or when leaning back on your heels.

What causes a medial malleolus fracture?

Medial Malleolus Fractures 2? When the foot rolls inwards, this causes a compression of the medial malleolus on the inner side of the ankle. When the foot rolls out, this pulls tension on the medial malleolus, which can also cause a fracture. Medial malleolus fractures can also occur as a stress fracture.

Can a displaced fracture heal without surgery?

Letting a Broken Arm Heal Without Surgery. Broken arms are routinely treated with surgery, but a randomized trial has found that many breaks can be allowed to heal on their own. A displaced fracture is one in which the bone is separated and out of its normal position.

How long do you have to wear a boot for a broken ankle?

1 to 6 weeks